— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護壓瘡病人,應採取哪些措施?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is providing care to a client with a pressure injury. Which actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
- AClean the wound with hydrogen peroxide用雙氧水清潔傷口
- BReposition the client every 2 hours✓ 正解每2小時為病人翻身
- CMassage the reddened skin areas按摩發紅的皮膚區域
- DEnsure adequate protein intake✓ 正解確保充足的蛋白質攝取
- EApply a moisture barrier cream to intact skin✓ 正解在完整皮膚上塗抹濕氣屏障霜
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
壓瘡照護的核心在於減壓、營養支持與保濕。翻身是減壓的最有效方法,每 2 小時一次是常規標準。蛋白質是組織修復的關鍵成分。保濕屏障霜可保護皮膚不受排泄物刺激。雙氧水(A)會破壞肉芽組織,按摩紅斑部位(C)會造成組織深層受損,這兩者皆為錯誤護理。
Pressure injury care prioritizes frequent repositioning to alleviate pressure, ensuring adequate protein intake for tissue repair, and applying moisture barrier creams to protect intact skin from maceration.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理界對於壓瘡分級更依賴傷口造口護理師(WOCN)評估;台灣臨床則由主責護理師與醫師共同決定照護計畫。