— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
護理師指導一位新診斷第一型糖尿病的病人。病人應學會辨識哪些低血糖徵兆?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. Which signs of hypoglycemia should the client be taught to recognize? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTremors✓ 正解顫抖
- CPolyuria多尿
- DConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
- ETachycardia✓ 正解心跳過速
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
低血糖常見腎上腺素釋放反應,包括盜汗(Diaphoresis)、顫抖(Tremors)與心跳過速(Tachycardia),以及神經性缺乏葡萄糖導致的混亂(Confusion)。多尿(Polyuria)則是高血糖的症狀。
Hypoglycemia triggers sympathetic responses such as diaphoresis, tremors, tachycardia, and neuroglycopenia-induced confusion. Polyuria is a sign of hyperglycemia resulting from osmotic diuresis, not low blood glucose.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國衛教強調病人自我管理,台灣衛教則常包含家屬共同參與,且重視藥物依從性。