— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
一位 45 歲被診斷為廣泛性焦慮症的個案表示擔心失去控制。護理師應優先採取的介入措施為何？
A 45-year-old client diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder expresses fear of losing control. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority?
- ATeach progressive muscle relaxation教導漸進式肌肉放鬆法
- BAdminister anxiolytic medication施用抗焦慮藥物
- CEncourage the client to express feelings鼓勵個案表達感受
- DProvide a safe, calm environment✓ 正解提供安全、平靜的環境
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
廣泛性焦慮症（Generalized Anxiety Disorder）病人常因失去控制感而誘發恐慌或焦慮加劇。護理的首要目標（Priority）是確保病人安全並降低焦慮來源，提供一個安靜、低刺激的環境（Safe, calm environment）能最直接地協助病人穩定情緒，這是進行後續治療性溝通的前提。
For a client with generalized anxiety disorder expressing fear of losing control, the highest priority is ensuring safety by providing a calm, low-stimulus environment. This approach directly reduces anxiety triggers and stabilizes the client, creating the necessary foundation for subsequent therapeutic communication and interventions like relaxation techniques or medication administration.