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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師準備執行全靜脈營養(TPN)輸注,哪項任務可交給照服員?

A nurse is preparing to administer TPN. Which task can be delegated to a UAP?

  • AMonitoring for signs of hyperglycemia
    監測高血糖徵兆
  • BConnecting the TPN bag to the central line
    將 TPN 袋連接至中心靜脈導管
  • CChecking the infusion rate
    檢查輸注速率
  • DAssisting the client with basic hygiene and positioning✓ 正解
    協助個案進行基本衛生與擺位
Explanation · 中文詳解

全靜脈營養(TPN)含有高濃度的葡萄糖、蛋白質與電解質,屬於高警戒藥物(High-alert medication)。根據護理執業範疇(Scope of practice),監測生命徵象、評估血糖與管理靜脈通路屬於護理師的專業職責。照服員(UAP)的職責僅限於提供基礎的生活協助,如翻身、清潔或協助擺位,不可參與侵入性治療或藥物監測。

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a high-alert medication requiring skilled nursing assessment for monitoring glucose, connecting lines, and managing infusion rates. Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) may be delegated basic activities of daily living, such as hygiene and positioning, which do not require clinical judgment.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國對於 UAP(照服員)的職責範圍界定非常嚴格,護理師需對指派的任務負完全法律責任,台灣臨床常見 UAP 執行更多醫療輔助行為,需注意法規差異。

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