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生理適應 · EASY · SATA

為癲癇病史個案規劃照護時,房內必須準備哪些物品?(選所有適合的)

When planning care for a client with a history of seizures, which items are essential to have in the room? (Select all that apply.)

  • ASuction machine✓ 正解
    抽吸機
  • BOxygen equipment✓ 正解
    氧氣設備
  • CPadded side rails✓ 正解
    襯墊床欄
  • DTongue blade
    壓舌板
  • EIV access kit
    靜脈通路套件
Explanation · 中文詳解

針對癲癇(Seizure)病史的個案,床邊照護的安全性(Safety)是最高優先級。主要目標是防止癲癇發作時造成的二次傷害,例如窒息、缺氧及肢體碰撞。護理師必須確保呼吸道通暢(Airway)並保護頭部與肢體。臨床上,病房內應常規配置抽吸與給氧設備,以便在發作時或發作後立即排除口腔分泌物並緩解缺氧狀況。

Essential equipment for a client with a seizure history includes a suction machine and oxygen to maintain airway patency and prevent hypoxia. Padded side rails are necessary to protect the client from injury during violent motor activity. Tongue blades are contraindicated as they pose a risk of airway obstruction and dental injury.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國臨床環境中,非常強調「Evidence-based practice」,絕對禁止在發作時放置壓舌板(Tongue blade)是 NCLEX 的核心考點,與台灣部分臨床老舊觀念可能不同。此外,SCDs 或床欄鋪墊在美國是為了預防跌倒與傷害的標準預防措施。

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