— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · SATA —
護理師準備給藥，哪些行動符合安全給藥原則？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medications. Which actions follow safe medication administration practices? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerify the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別方式驗證病人身份
- BCheck the medication label against the MAR three times✓ 正解將藥物標籤與醫囑記錄單（MAR）核對三次
- CAdminister medication prepared by another nurse給予由其他護理師準備的藥物
- DDocument the medication immediately after administration✓ 正解給藥後立即記錄
- EClarify an unclear medication order with the prescriber✓ 正解與開立醫囑者澄清不清晰的藥物醫囑
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
安全給藥實踐的核心在於「五對」原則（Right Patient, Drug, Dose, Route, Time）。核對病人身分必須使用兩種識別方式（通常是姓名與出生日期），並在給藥前將藥物標籤與醫囑（MAR）進行三次核對。給藥後立即記錄可防止重複給藥；遇到模糊醫囑，必須直接聯繫處方者釐清，絕不能猜測。
Safe medication administration relies on the 'five rights' principle, which includes verifying the client's identity using two unique identifiers and performing a three-way check of the medication label against the Medication Administration Record (MAR). Immediate documentation after administration prevents double dosing, while clarifying unclear orders with the prescriber ensures patient safety and accurate treatment.