— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · MCQ —
針對高血壓急症(Hypertensive crisis)的病人,護理師預計會給予下列哪種藥物?
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer for a client experiencing a hypertensive crisis?
- ALisinoprilLisinopril(賴諾普利)
- BAmlodipineAmlodipine(氨氯地平)
- CNitroprusside✓ 正解Nitroprusside(硝普鈉)
- DMetoprololMetoprolol(美托洛爾)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
高血壓急症需要強效且起效迅速的靜脈血管擴張劑,以便快速降低血壓防止器官受損。Nitroprusside 是經典的緊急降壓藥物,具有極佳的快速調整特性。其他藥物多為口服或長效型降壓藥,無法在急症狀態下達到即時降壓需求。
Preventing medication errors requires strict adherence to safety protocols, including verifying client identity with two identifiers and checking the label three times. Nurses should also verify orders against original records and minimize interruptions during preparation to avoid distraction-related mistakes.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國多使用靜脈點滴精密給藥(如 ICU 管理);台灣則依科別,部分急診或加護病房使用類似藥物,但管控極嚴。