護理師為第一型躁鬱症(躁期)病人計畫照護。哪種飲食選擇最適合?
The nurse is planning care for a client with Bipolar I disorder, manic phase. Which meal option is best for this client?
- AChicken nuggets and an apple✓ 正解雞塊和蘋果
- BSoup and crackers湯和餅乾
- CSpaghetti and meatballs義大利麵和肉丸
- DSteak and baked potato牛排和烤馬鈴薯
第一型躁鬱症(Bipolar I disorder)躁期(manic phase)的病人,常表現出過動、精力旺盛、注意力不集中且容易分心、判斷力受損等特徵。在這種狀態下,他們往往無法安靜地坐下來完成一頓傳統的餐點,導致營養攝取不足和體重下降。因此,護理師在規劃飲食時,應優先考慮提供高熱量、高營養、易於攜帶且不需要使用餐具的「手指食物(finger food)」,以確保病人在活動期間也能方便地攝取足夠的能量。
Clients in the manic phase of Bipolar I disorder are hyperactive and easily distracted, often unable to sit still for traditional meals. Finger foods like chicken nuggets and apples allow the client to eat while moving, ensuring adequate caloric intake without requiring utensils or prolonged focus. This approach supports nutritional needs while accommodating the client's behavioral symptoms.
躁症病人的營養管理原則在美國和台灣是基本一致的。核心目標都是在病人活動量大、注意力不集中時,確保其能攝取足夠的熱量和營養,以防止體重下降和生理失衡。因此,提供「手指食物」和高熱量餐點是普遍的臨床實踐。