— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備進行注射，下列哪項動作最能確保安全並預防針刺傷害？
A nurse is preparing to administer an injection. Which action best ensures safety and prevents needle-stick injuries?
- ACarry the unsheathed needle carefully to the sharps container小心攜帶未蓋針蓋的針具至利器盒
- BActivate the safety mechanism on the needle device✓ 正解啟動針具裝置的安全機制
- CAsk a colleague to help stabilize the client請同事協助穩定病人
- DRecap the needle immediately after use使用後立即回套針蓋
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防針刺傷害（Needlestick injury）是護理安全的核心。現代針具設計包含安全回套機制（Safety mechanism），使用後應立即啟動並將針具投入銳器收集箱。禁止手動回套針蓋，因為這是針刺傷害最常見的原因。護理師應在給藥前確認安全裝置，並在操作後立即執行處置，以維護自身與病人的安全。
Tasks such as measuring intake and output and ambulating a stable postoperative client fall within the scope of Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP). Assessment, feeding clients at risk for aspiration, and sterile specimen collection require professional nursing judgment and skills, making them inappropriate for delegation.