— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一名全髖關節置換術後的病人。護理師應採取哪項措施以預防術後併發症？
A nurse is caring for a client who is post-operative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which action by the nurse is critical in preventing postoperative complications?
- AEncouraging the client to flex the hip beyond 90 degrees鼓勵病人將髖關節彎曲超過 90 度
- BAssisting the client to lie on the operative side協助病人側臥於手術側
- CPlacing an abduction pillow between the legs✓ 正解在雙腿之間放置外展枕
- DKeeping the legs in a neutral, adducted position保持雙腿在中立、內收的位置
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
全髖關節置換術（Total Hip Arthroplasty, THA）後的護理重點在於預防人工關節脫位（Dislocation）。術後病人應嚴格遵守「髖關節預防限制（Hip Precautions）」，包括禁止屈髖超過 90 度、禁止內收（Adduction）以及避免患側旋轉。外展枕（Abduction pillow）能維持雙腿在適當的外展位置，確保假體穩定性。
After total hip arthroplasty, placing an abduction pillow between the legs is critical to maintain proper alignment and prevent hip dislocation. Nurses must enforce hip precautions, such as avoiding flexion beyond 90 degrees and adduction, to protect the surgical repair and ensure joint stability during recovery.