— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項護理措施在防止病人間感染傳播最為有效？
Which of the following nursing interventions is most effective in preventing the spread of infection among clients?
- AUsing sterile gloves for all procedures所有程序使用無菌手套
- BPlacing all clients in private rooms將所有病人安置於單人病房
- CFrequent and proper hand hygiene✓ 正解頻繁且正確的手部衛生
- DWearing a mask for every patient interaction每次病人互動都佩戴口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
手部衛生（Hand hygiene）是預防醫療照護相關感染（Healthcare-associated infections, HAIs）最重要且具成本效益的措施。病原體主要透過接觸傳播，正確的洗手或使用酒精乾洗手液能有效移除或消滅手部微生物，切斷傳播鏈。其他措施如私人病房或手套使用，皆無法取代洗手的重要性。
Frequent and proper hand hygiene is the single most effective intervention for preventing the spread of infection. It removes pathogens and breaks the chain of transmission more reliably than other measures like private rooms or universal masking.