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基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師為昏迷個案進行口腔護理時,應採取哪些措施?(選所有適合的)

Which of the following actions should the nurse take when providing oral hygiene to an unconscious client? (Select all that apply.)

  • APosition the client on their side✓ 正解
    將病人置於側臥
  • BUse a foam swab moistened with mouthwash
    使用沾有漱口水的海綿棒
  • CInspect the oral cavity for lesions✓ 正解
    檢查口腔是否有病變
  • DUse a padded tongue blade to keep the mouth open✓ 正解
    使用墊有保護層的壓舌板以保持口腔張開
  • ECleanse the tongue and mucous membranes✓ 正解
    清潔舌頭與黏膜
Explanation · 中文詳解

昏迷個案執行口腔護理時,側臥姿勢能避免水分流入喉嚨引起窒息。使用含酒精漱口水(選項B)會使黏膜過度乾燥,應避開。檢查口腔破損(C)是預防感染的關鍵。使用壓舌板(D)維持開口能保護護理師手指。清潔舌苔與黏膜(E)能有效減少細菌繁殖,降低呼吸機相關性肺炎(VAP)風險。

Positioning the client on their side prevents aspiration of fluids during oral hygiene, while inspecting the oral cavity helps identify lesions and reduce bacterial load. Using a padded tongue blade maintains mouth opening safely, and cleaning the tongue and mucous membranes is essential for infection control in unconscious clients.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫院有嚴格的 VAP 預防套餐(Bundle),台灣醫院亦有類似規範,但人力比例影響執行頻率。

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