— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師向病人說明氧氣使用安全。應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is explaining oxygen safety to a client. What should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- ANo smoking near oxygen✓ 正解氧氣附近禁止吸菸
- BAvoid synthetic fabrics that may cause static✓ 正解避免穿著可能產生靜電的合成纖維衣物
- CKeep oxygen at least 5 feet from heat sources✓ 正解將氧氣設備遠離熱源至少 5 英尺
- DUse oil-based lotions on the face在臉部使用油性乳液
- ECheck the oxygen tubing for kinks✓ 正解檢查氧氣管路是否有扭曲
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
氧氣具有高度助燃性，氧氣治療安全是護理衛教的重要內容。護理師必須強調「遠離火源」原則，包括禁止抽菸與熱源。此外，靜電火花亦可能引燃氧氣，因此應避免使用合成纖維衣物。油性乳液（如凡士林）與氧氣接觸可能產生自燃，必須禁止在氧氣面罩或鼻導管周圍使用。最後，確保管路暢通無扭曲，是確保病人得到足夠氧氣濃度的必要條件。
Oxygen supports combustion, so clients must avoid smoking, open flames, and static-generating synthetic fabrics. Additionally, oil-based products should never be used near oxygen sources as they can ignite, and tubing must be kept free of kinks to ensure adequate oxygen delivery.