— 照護管理 · EASY · SATA —
哪些行為有助於維持病人隱私權？（選所有適合的）
Which actions help maintain patient confidentiality? (Select all that apply.)
- ALogging out of the computer after use✓ 正解使用後登出電腦
- BClosing curtains during a physical assessment✓ 正解進行身體評估時拉上簾子
- CSpeaking softly in the hallway about a patient's case在走廊輕聲討論病人案例
- DPlacing patient charts in secure, non-public areas✓ 正解將病人病歷存放在安全、非公開區域
- ESharing passwords with trusted colleagues與信任的同事共享密碼
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
維持病人隱私是護理師專業倫理的基本要求。數位安全（登出系統）、物理環境隱私（拉簾遮蔽）與文件安全（存放在安全處所）是保護 PHI 的三大面向。護理師應確保資訊僅在必要時與必要人分享。選項 C 的行為在公開場合談論即使音量小仍存風險；選項 E 的密碼共享則嚴重違反資安協議，是 NCLEX 考試中絕對錯誤的選項。
Maintaining patient confidentiality requires securing digital access by logging out, ensuring physical privacy with curtains during assessments, and storing charts in secure areas. Sharing passwords or discussing cases in public hallways violates privacy protocols regardless of volume or intent.