— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師可以將哪些任務委派給執業護理師（LPN）？（選所有適合的）
Which tasks can the nurse appropriately delegate to a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAdministering oral medications✓ 正解給予口服藥物
- BDeveloping the initial nursing care plan擬定初步護理計畫
- CPerforming a sterile dressing change on a stable wound✓ 正解為穩定的傷口進行無菌敷料更換
- DMonitoring IV flow rates for a client receiving blood transfusion監測接受輸血病人的靜脈滴注流速
- ECollecting a urine specimen via straight catheterization✓ 正解透過直接導尿法收集尿液標本
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
委派原則依據護理人員的執照範疇。LPN 可執行給藥、無菌換藥、導尿管置入等程序。評估（Assessment）與制定初始護理計畫（Care Plan）必須由 RN 執行。輸血監測涉及血液製品，視各機構規定，通常 RN 需執行首 15 分鐘評估。
Delegation is based on the licensed scope of practice. The LPN may administer medications, perform sterile dressing changes, and insert urinary catheters. Assessment and development of the initial nursing care plan must be performed by the RN. Transfusion monitoring involves blood products; per most institutional policies, the RN must perform the first 15 minutes of assessment.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣無 LPN 與 RN 之嚴格區分，大多由護理師執行所有臨床任務；美國則依執照明確劃分工作。