— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師準備運送一名患有肺結核的病人前往放射科檢查。哪項動作是強制性的？
A nurse is preparing to transport a client with pulmonary tuberculosis to the radiology department. Which action is mandatory?
- AThe client must be transported in a negative pressure ambulance病人必須搭乘負壓救護車進行轉運
- BThe client must wear a standard surgical mask during transport✓ 正解病人在轉運期間必須佩戴標準外科口罩
- CThe client must wear an N95 respirator during transport病人在轉運期間必須佩戴 N95 呼吸器
- DThe nurse must wear a lead apron to prevent exposure護理師必須穿著鉛圍裙以防止輻射暴露
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肺結核經空氣傳播。運送病人時，為了保護其他人，病人應戴上外科口罩（Surgical Mask）以攔截飛沫，但病人不需要戴 N95（病人戴 N95 會呼吸困難且無法密合）。負壓救護車（A）通常用於轉院，院內運送僅需病人戴口罩。
Pulmonary tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne droplets, so containment measures are essential during transport. The client should wear a standard surgical mask to prevent the emission of infectious droplets, protecting healthcare staff and other patients while allowing for easier breathing compared to an N95 respirator.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院內部對 TB 病人轉送管理極嚴；台灣醫院亦遵循 CDC 指引，但在運送路線規劃上更強調避開人潮。