— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師進入病房發現病人倒在地上,優先採取的行動為何?
A nurse enters a room and finds a client on the floor. What is the priority action?
- ACall for help and assess for responsiveness✓ 正解尋求協助並評估反應能力
- BAssist the client back to bed immediately立即協助病人回到床上
- CCheck the client's vital signs and blood glucose檢查病人的生命徵象和血糖
- DDocument the incident in the medical record在病歷中記錄此事件
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
發現病人跌倒時,護理師應遵循「評估優先」原則。首先確認病人意識狀態(Responsiveness)與呼吸循環狀況,並呼叫協助(Call for help)。若未經評估貿然移動病人,可能導致脊椎損傷惡化或隱藏性骨折加劇。NCLEX 考試重點在於「安全先行」與「先評估再採取行動」,絕對禁止在未評估情況下進行搬運。
The priority action is to call for help and assess the client’s responsiveness and condition before moving them. Moving a client without assessment may exacerbate potential injuries such as fractures or spinal damage, making safety and evaluation the first steps.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國臨床實務中,跌倒後需立即啟動「墜落後評估(Post-fall assessment)」,並嚴格遵守機構的跌倒處理 Protocol,通常包含評估後才能移動病人,並需依據院方政策通報主管。