— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師在教導家人如何預防頭蝨傳播。下列何者正確？
A nurse is teaching a family about preventing the spread of head lice (pediculosis capitis). Which information is correct?
- AWash all personal clothing and linens in hot water✓ 正解用熱水洗滌所有個人衣物和寢具
- BShave the child's head剃除兒童的頭髮
- CApply topical antibiotics to the scalp在頭皮上塗抹局部抗生素
- DThe lice can jump from person to person頭蝨可以從一人跳到另一人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
頭蝨（Pediculosis capitis）傳播主要透過直接接觸或共用梳子、帽子等個人用品。治療原則包括使用抗寄生蟲藥物（如 Permethrin 洗劑）以及徹底清潔環境。所有近期接觸過的衣物、床單必須以熱水清洗並高溫烘乾，以殺死蝨卵與蟲體。頭蝨不會跳躍，也不需剃頭，更非細菌感染，不應使用抗生素。
Head lice (pediculosis capitis) spread by direct head-to-head contact or shared personal items (combs, hats, bedding). Treatment includes pediculicide shampoo (e.g., permethrin) and thorough environmental cleaning. Recently used clothing and linens should be washed in hot water and dried at high heat to kill lice and nits. Lice cannot jump; shaving and topical antibiotics are not indicated.