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安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ

移除個人防護裝備(PPE)時,護理師最後應執行的步驟為何?

When removing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), which step should the nurse perform last?

  • ARemoving goggles
    摘除護目鏡
  • BRemoving mask or respirator✓ 正解
    摘除口罩或呼吸防護器
  • CRemoving gown
    脫下隔離衣
  • DRemoving gloves
    脫下手套
Explanation · 中文詳解

移除 PPE 的核心原則在於防止病原體從污染最重的區域傳播至清潔區域或醫護人員自身。正確順序應先移除手套(最髒)、隔離衣,接著是護目鏡,最後移除口罩或呼吸防護器。這是因為口罩或呼吸防護器保護的是呼吸道,若過早移除,在脫除其他裝備時可能吸入懸浮的飛沫或氣溶膠。最後脫除口罩可確保在整個脫除過程中呼吸道皆受到保護。

The nurse should review the International Normalized Ratio (INR) before administering warfarin, as it is the standardized test used to monitor the therapeutic efficacy and dosage adjustments of this anticoagulant. Unlike aPTT, which monitors heparin, INR provides a consistent measure of clotting time across different laboratories for warfarin therapy.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台美在標準防護措施(Standard Precautions)中,關於 PPE 脫除順序的規範一致,均遵循 CDC 建議以降低醫護人員的職業暴露風險。

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