— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥前，下列哪項做法是確保病人安全最有效的方式？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is the most effective way to ensure patient safety?
- AAsk the client to state their full name and date of birth✓ 正解請病人自報全名和出生日期
- BVerify the patient's identity with the nursing assistant與護理助手核對病人身份
- CCheck the room number against the medication administration record將房號與給藥紀錄進行核對
- DLook at the identification bracelet before entering the room進入房間前查看識別手環
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全（Medication Safety）的核心是正確識別病人身份。根據全國病人安全目標（NPSG），護理師必須使用「兩種識別方式（Two patient identifiers）」，例如姓名與出生年月日。這能有效避免因同名同姓或病人意識不清導致的錯誤給藥。觀察病人的身分手環並請病人親自回答，是臨床給藥前最標準的護理程序。
Patient safety during medication administration relies on verifying identity using two unique identifiers, such as the client's full name and date of birth. This standard practice prevents errors caused by similar names or confused patients. Directly asking the client to state these details is more reliable than checking room numbers or relying solely on identification bands without client confirmation.