— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備一位接受冠狀動脈繞道手術（CABG）後出院的病人，下列何項出院指導對長期復健最重要？
A nurse is preparing a client for discharge after a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Which discharge instruction is most important for long-term recovery?
- AFollow a low-sodium diet遵循低鈉飲食
- BTake all prescribed medications, including statins and beta-blockers服用所有處方藥物，包括他汀類藥物和乙型阻斷劑
- CMonitor blood pressure daily每天監測血壓
- DEngage in cardiac rehabilitation program✓ 正解參與心臟復健計畫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
冠狀動脈繞道手術（CABG）後，病人的心臟功能雖獲得改善，但其血管疾病的病理基礎依然存在。心臟復健計畫（Cardiac Rehabilitation）不僅包含結構化的運動訓練，更涵蓋了飲食指導、風險因子管理（戒菸、體重控制）及心理支持。這是降低未來心肌梗塞風險、改善長期存活率與生活品質最全面且有效的醫療介入。
Although medication adherence and dietary changes are important, cardiac rehabilitation is the most critical intervention for long-term recovery because it provides a comprehensive approach to managing risk factors, improving cardiovascular fitness, and reducing the likelihood of future cardiac events.