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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師照護一位接受全腹腔子宮切除術後第二天的病人,病人主訴呼吸困難合併胸痛。護理師應優先採取哪項措施?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 2 after a total abdominal hysterectomy. The client reports feeling short of breath and having chest pain. Which action should the nurse take FIRST?

  • AAssess vital signs, including SpO2✓ 正解
    評估生命徵象,包括 SpO2
  • BAdminister oxygen
    施用氧氣
  • CEncourage deep breathing exercises
    鼓勵進行深呼吸運動
  • DNotify the surgeon
    通知外科醫師
Explanation · 中文詳解

術後第二天出現呼吸困難與胸痛,必須高度懷疑肺栓塞(Pulmonary Embolism, PE)。在護理處理流程中,採取「評估(Assessment)」優先於「行動(Action)」的原則。護理師必須先取得客觀的數據(生命徵象與血氧飽和度),以確認病人的穩定程度,並作為向醫師回報時的關鍵資訊。直接給氧或通知醫師前,需先有數據支撐病情嚴重性,以確保醫療決策的正確性。

The nurse should first assess vital signs and SpO2 to evaluate the client's stability when respiratory distress and chest pain occur postoperatively. This initial assessment provides necessary data to determine the severity of potential complications like pulmonary embolism before initiating interventions or notifying the provider.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國臨床執業中,護理師需遵循 SBAR 溝通模式,因此在通知醫師前,必須先有完整的生命徵象評估數據(包含 SpO2),這在台美皆為標準程序。

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