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照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA

一位護理師正在將任務委派給一位 LPN 和一位 UAP。護理師(RN)應保留哪些任務給自己?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is delegating tasks to an LPN and a UAP. Which task should the nurse retain for themselves (RN)? (Select all that apply.)

  • AAdministering IV pain medication.
    給予靜脈止痛藥物
  • BDeveloping the initial nursing care plan.✓ 正解
    擬定初步護理計畫
  • CPerforming sterile wound care.
    執行無菌傷口護理
  • DMonitoring a client receiving a blood transfusion.
    監測接受输血之病人
  • EProviding patient education on newly diagnosed diabetes.✓ 正解
    提供新診斷糖尿病之病人衛教
Explanation · 中文詳解

根據護理專業範疇(Scope of Practice),RN 負責病人護理的評估、計畫制定(Nursing care plan)與複雜的衛教。這些任務需要專業的臨床判斷與批判性思考,無法委派給 LPN 或 UAP。LPN 可協助執行已定義的治療(如換藥),UAP 可協助基礎照護(如測量生命徵象),但核心護理計畫與病人的教學評估必須由 RN 獨立完成。

The registered nurse retains responsibility for tasks requiring complex clinical judgment, assessment, and independent critical thinking, such as developing the initial nursing care plan and providing education for new diagnoses. These core nursing functions cannot be delegated to licensed practical nurses or unlicensed assistive personnel.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國,各州對於 LPN 的 IV 權限差異巨大,但 RN 的「教育(Teaching)」與「評估(Assessment)」職責在所有州皆是核心且不可委派的。

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