— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師向病人解釋黑色素瘤的「ABCDE」規則。字母「C」代表什麼？
A nurse is explaining the 'ABCDE' rule for melanoma to a client. What does the letter 'C' stand for?
- AColor✓ 正解顏色
- BCancer癌症
- CConsistency質地
- DContour輪廓
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
黑色素瘤 ABCDE 規則：A(Asymmetry) 不對稱、D(Border) 邊緣不規則、B(Color) 顏色變化、C(Diameter) 直徑大於 6mm、E(Evolution) 生長變化。C 即為顏色（A）。
The 'C' in the ABCDE rule stands for Color, referring to variations in pigment such as shades of brown, black, or red within a mole. Although the Chinese explanation contains a typographical error mapping 'C' to 'A', the correct clinical definition for 'C' in melanoma assessment is Color.
✦ 台美臨床差異
這套準則在美台皮膚科衛教中完全通用，護理師應確保民眾能準確區分這五點。