護理師向團體宣導地震準備。哪些行動是建議的?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is teaching a group about earthquake preparedness. Which actions are recommended? (Select all that apply.)
- ASecure heavy furniture to walls✓ 正解將大型家具固定在牆上
- BCreate a go-bag with essential supplies✓ 正解準備裝有必需物資的避難包
- CPractice 'Drop, Cover, and Hold On'✓ 正解練習「趴下、掩護、抓穩」
- DKeep glass items on high shelves將玻璃物品放在高層架子上
- EKnow how to turn off gas and water✓ 正解熟知如何關閉瓦斯和自來水
地震災害應變準備的核心在於預防性減災與緊急避難演練。固定重型家具可防止地震時傾倒造成壓傷;避難包(Go-bag)應包含必備藥物、水與急救用品;演練「Drop, Cover, and Hold On」能建立肌肉記憶,提高存活率;關閉瓦斯與水源能預防二次災害(如火災或管線漏水)。將玻璃物品放置高處(D)極其危險,地震時極易掉落破碎,造成割傷或致命風險。
The core of earthquake disaster preparedness lies in preventive mitigation and emergency evacuation drills. Securing heavy furniture prevents crush injuries from objects toppling during an earthquake; a go-bag should contain essential medications, water, and first-aid supplies; rehearsing 'Drop, Cover, and Hold On' builds muscle memory and improves survival; and knowing how to shut off gas and water lines prevents secondary disasters such as fires or leaks. Placing glass items on high shelves (D) is extremely dangerous, as such items can easily fall and shatter during an earthquake, causing lacerations or fatal injuries.