— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA —
護理師與社區團體討論初級預防。下列哪些活動屬於此範疇？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is discussing primary prevention with a community group. Which activities fall under this category? (Select all that apply.)
- AAdministering a flu vaccine✓ 正解施打流感疫苗
- BProviding smoking cessation education✓ 正解提供戒菸教育
- CPerforming a routine colonoscopy進行常規結腸鏡檢查
- DTeaching nutrition to school children✓ 正解教導學童營養知識
- EReferring a patient for physical therapy轉介病人接受物理治療
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
初級預防（Primary Prevention）是指在疾病發生前進行預防。疫苗接種、戒菸衛教、營養教育皆能降低疾病風險。C 錯誤：大腸鏡屬於篩檢，歸類為次級預防。E 錯誤：物理治療屬於疾病後的復健，歸類為三級預防。
Primary prevention refers to preventing disease before it develops. Vaccination, smoking cessation education, and nutrition education all reduce disease risk. C is incorrect: colonoscopy is a screening test and is classified as secondary prevention. E is incorrect: physical therapy is rehabilitation that occurs after disease and is classified as tertiary prevention.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美護理教育對三段五級預防的定義一致，臨床應用上公衛護理師皆嚴格遵循此分級。