下列何項介入措施應納入心血管疾病次級預防目標的照護計畫？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions should a nurse include in the care plan for a client with secondary prevention goals for cardiovascular disease? (Select all that apply.)
- APrescribing low-dose aspirin therapy✓ 正解處方低劑量阿斯匹靈治療
- BScreening for lipid profile every 6 months✓ 正解每六個月篩檢血脂全套
- CEducating on early warning signs of myocardial infarction✓ 正解衛教心肌梗塞之早期預警徵兆
- DEncouraging regular community walking groups鼓勵參與社區健行團體
- EPromoting smoking cessation programs✓ 正解推廣戒菸計畫
次級預防（Secondary Prevention）的定義是針對「已患病者」進行早期篩檢與治療，以防止病情惡化或復發。A、B、C、E 皆屬於臨床治療與監測範疇。D（步行小組）通常被歸類於初級預防（健康促進），雖對心臟有益，但不屬於疾病發生後的專門次級預防。
Secondary prevention is defined as early screening and treatment in individuals already affected by disease in order to prevent progression or recurrence. A, B, C, and E all fall within clinical treatment and monitoring of established disease. D (community walking groups) is generally classified as primary prevention (health promotion); although beneficial to the heart, it is not a specific secondary prevention measure for those who already have the disease.
台灣在慢性病照護網執行次級預防效率高，美國則更仰賴私人保險提供的疾病管理計畫。