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照護管理 · EASY · MCQ

護理師為輔助護理人員(LPN/LVN)分配工作,下列何者適合?

A nurse is assigning tasks to a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/LVN). Which task is appropriate for the LPN to perform?

  • AEducating a patient on insulin self-administration
    教導患者自行注射胰島素
  • BFormulating a nursing care plan for a new admission
    為新入院病人擬定護理計畫
  • CAdministering oral medications to a stable client✓ 正解
    給予穩定病人口服藥物
  • DEvaluating the effectiveness of a pain medication
    評估止痛藥的療效
Explanation · 中文詳解

核心概念:輔助護理人員(Licensed Practical Nurse, LPN/LVN)的執業範圍。 為何正確答案對: C. 對於病情穩定的病人,給予口服藥物(Administering oral medications to a stable client)是 LPN 的標準職責之一。這屬於執行性任務,不需要 RN 的複雜評估或決策。 為何其他選項錯: B. 制定護理計畫(Formulating a nursing care plan)需要 RN 的臨床判斷、評估和診斷能力,屬於 RN 的核心職責。 B. 教育病人(Educating a patient)關於複雜的自我照護(如胰島素注射)需要 RN 的專業知識和評估能力,以確保病人理解並能安全執行。LPN 可能只能在 RN 的指導下進行簡單的複述或輔助。 D. 評估藥物療效(Evaluating the effectiveness of a pain medication)需要 RN 進行全面的病人評估,包括疼痛緩解程度、副作用等,並做出臨床判斷,這超出了 LPN 的獨立執業範圍。

Administering oral medications to a stable client is within the scope of practice for an LPN/LVN, as it involves routine execution rather than complex assessment or clinical judgment. Tasks such as developing care plans, educating patients on complex self-care like insulin administration, and evaluating treatment outcomes require the advanced skills of an RN.

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