— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導病人預防跌倒的居家安全，下列哪項指導最恰當？
A nurse is teaching a client about home safety to prevent falls. Which instruction is most appropriate?
- AAvoid using handrails in the bathroom避免在浴室使用扶手
- BKeep the house dimly lit at night夜間保持室內燈光昏暗
- CUse socks instead of slippers for better grip穿襪子代替拖鞋以獲得更好的抓地力
- DRemove all throw rugs from the home✓ 正解移除家中所有的拋棄式地毯
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
跌倒預防是高齡護理的核心指標。居家環境中的鬆脫地毯（Throw rugs）是導致絆倒的高風險因子。護理師應教導個案移除這些地毯，並改善環境照明、加裝扶手及建議穿著合適防滑鞋履。臨床思路應從環境修正（Environmental Modification）著手，消除物理性絆倒風險，以保障病人的居家安全。
Removing throw rugs is the most appropriate instruction because they are significant tripping hazards that increase fall risk, particularly in older adults. Environmental modification is key to prevention, so nurses should also advise on adequate lighting, handrail installation, and wearing non-slip footwear to ensure home safety.