— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師應採取何種措施以預防針扎傷害？
Which action should the nurse take to prevent needlestick injuries?
- AUse needleless systems whenever possible✓ 正解盡可能使用無針系統。
- BRecap the needle immediately after use使用後立即蓋回針蓋。
- CCarry the syringe with the needle exposed for visibility針尖外露攜帶注射器以便辨識。
- DBreak the needle after use to ensure safety使用後折斷針頭以確保安全。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防針扎最有效的策略是工程控制（Engineering controls），即改用無針化注射系統（Needleless systems）。這能從根本消除針尖傷害的風險。其他選項（如套回針蓋、折斷針頭）皆為舊式作法，現已被嚴格禁止，因為這些過程極易導致意外損傷。
The most effective way to prevent needlestick injuries is to use needleless systems, which eliminate the hazard through engineering controls. Practices such as recapping needles, carrying exposed needles, or breaking needles are prohibited as they significantly increase the risk of accidental injury.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美方醫院在 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 規範下嚴格執行針具安全；台灣醫界亦已全面推行安全針具。