— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位 60 歲病人預計施打帶狀皰疹疫苗。護理師施打前應評估什麼?
A 60-year-old client is scheduled for a shingles vaccination. What should the nurse assess before administration?
- AAbility to walk independently獨立行走能力
- BAllergy to penicillin盤尼西林過敏史
- CPresence of a current acute illness with fever✓ 正解目前有伴隨發燒的急性疾病
- DHistory of childhood chickenpox童年得水痘的病史
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
施打任何疫苗前,最重要的護理評估是確認有無急性疾病或發燒(C),因為這可能影響免疫反應或導致誤判疫苗副作用。盤尼西林過敏(B)與帶狀皰疹疫苗無關;水痘病史(D)是建議施打的對象之一;行走能力(A)與疫苗安全性無關。
Before administering a vaccine, the nurse must assess for the presence of an acute illness with fever, as this may contraindicate vaccination or complicate the interpretation of side effects.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國成人預防接種計畫非常成熟,藥局護理師即可執行;台灣則多由基層診所或衛生所執行。