— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
對於糖尿病個案，下列哪項屬於三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）？
Which of the following actions is an example of tertiary prevention for a client with diabetes?
- AScreening for hyperglycemia at a health fair在健康博覽會篩檢高血糖
- BAttending a diabetic foot care clinic✓ 正解參加糖尿病足部照護門診
- CParticipating in a community exercise group參與社區運動團體
- DTaking a daily multivitamin每日服用綜合維生素
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三級。一級預防（Primary Prevention）是預防疾病發生（如疫苗、健康飲食）；二級預防（Secondary Prevention）是早期篩檢（如血糖篩檢、乳房攝影）；三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）則是針對已確診疾病，採取措施防止惡化並減少併發症。糖尿病足照護 clinic 旨在預防糖尿病患者發生足部潰瘍與截肢，屬於控制併發症的關鍵三級預防。
Tertiary prevention focuses on managing established diseases to prevent complications and minimize disability. Attending a diabetic foot care clinic helps prevent severe outcomes like ulcers and amputations, which aligns with this level of prevention. In contrast, screening represents secondary prevention, while health education and lifestyle changes generally fall under primary prevention.