— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照顧一位因排程手術而禁食（NPO）的病人，哪項行動顯示出有效的資源管理？
A nurse is caring for a client who is NPO for a scheduled surgery. Which nursing action demonstrates effective management of resources?
- AScheduling the surgery for the late afternoon將手術安排在下午晚些時候
- BRemoving the water pitcher from the bedside to prevent accidental intake✓ 正解移除床邊的水壺以防止意外攝入
- CAssigning the most experienced nurse to perform all vital signs指派經驗最豐富的護理師執行所有生命徵象測量
- DAsking the kitchen to deliver a meal to the room要求廚房送餐至病房
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
資源管理（Resource Management）在護理中涵蓋了物力、人力與時間的有效分配。對於禁食（NPO）手術病人，移除床邊飲用水是基於安全與成本效益的預防措施。若病人因意識混亂或口渴誤飲，將導致手術延期，這不僅浪費手術室排程資源，還增加了病人的禁食時數與醫療支出，屬於嚴重的護理疏失與資源浪費。
Effective resource management involves preventing complications that waste time and supplies. Removing the water pitcher eliminates the temptation for the NPO client to drink accidentally, thereby avoiding potential surgery cancellations and unnecessary prolongation of fasting.