— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
護理師應採取哪些措施以確保病人的給藥安全？（選所有適合的）
Which actions should the nurse take to ensure safe medication administration for a client? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerify the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別方式核對病人身份
- BRead back verbal orders to the prescriber✓ 正解向開立醫囑者複誦口頭醫囑
- CCheck the medication against the MAR three times✓ 正解三次查對藥物與護理執行紀錄表
- DAllow the client to refuse the medication✓ 正解允許病人拒絕給藥
- EDocument the medication before administering it在給藥前記錄藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全必須嚴格遵守「給藥五對（Five Rights）」或「六對」原則。核心措施包括：正確核對病人身分（使用兩個識別標識）、口頭醫囑必須複誦（Read back）以確認正確性、給藥前進行三讀五對（Check against MAR），以及尊重病人的知情同意與拒藥權。紀錄應在給藥後立即執行，以確保流程正確。
Safe medication administration requires verifying the client's identity with two identifiers, reading back verbal orders to ensure accuracy, and performing the three-check system against the Medication Administration Record (MAR). Additionally, nurses must respect the client's right to informed refusal of treatment. Documentation should occur after administration to ensure accuracy.