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降低風險 · MEDIUM · MCQ

一名病人在部分胃切除術後出現早期傾倒症候群症狀。護理師應提供哪項指導?

A client is experiencing symptoms of early dumping syndrome after a partial gastrectomy. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

  • AEat small, frequent meals high in simple carbohydrates
    少量多餐,攝取富含簡單碳水化合物的高熱量食物
  • BIncrease the intake of high-fiber foods
    增加高纖維食物的攝取
  • CDrink large amounts of water with each meal
    每餐飲用大量水分
  • DLie down for 30 minutes after eating✓ 正解
    進食後平躺 30 分鐘
Explanation · 中文詳解

早期傾倒症候群(early dumping syndrome)是部分胃切除術(partial gastrectomy)後常見的併發症,由於食物快速且未經充分消化的進入小腸,導致體液從血管轉移至腸道,引起心悸、眩暈、出汗等症狀,以及腸道蠕動增加導致腹瀉。護理師的衛教目標是幫助病人調整飲食習慣和進食方式,以減緩胃排空速度,減輕症狀。正確的飲食管理和餐後行為,對於改善病人的生活品質至關重要,避免營養不良和不適。

Lying down for 30 minutes after meals slows gastric emptying and reduces the rapid transit of hyperosmolar food into the small intestine, thereby mitigating fluid shifts and symptoms. Patients should avoid simple carbohydrates and drinking large amounts of fluids with meals, as these factors exacerbate dumping syndrome.

✦ 台美臨床差異

傾倒症候群的飲食衛教原則在台灣和美國是高度一致的。兩地都強調少量多餐、避免高糖食物、餐中少飲水以及餐後平躺等措施。護理師在術後衛教病人以管理此併發症的內容和重點上並無顯著差異。

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