— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師於急診室照護一位疑似傳染病病人。下列何者為正確行為？
A nurse is working in the emergency department and receives a client with a suspected infectious disease. Which action is appropriate?
- APlace the client in a private room immediately✓ 正解立即將病人安置於單人病房
- BTransfer the client to another facility immediately立即轉診至其他醫療機構
- CWait for physician orders before initiating isolation在開始隔離措施前等待醫師指示
- DPerform a physical assessment without PPE first在未穿戴個人防護裝備的情況下先進行身體評估
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
針對疑似傳染病個案，護理師的首要任務是執行「預防措施（Precautionary measures）」以阻斷傳播鏈。在急診環境中，空間隔離（Isolation）是控制空氣傳播、飛沫傳播或接觸傳播疾病最有效的第一道防線。護理師應基於專業判斷即刻隔離病人，而非等待醫囑，這體現了優先級（Priority）護理原則中的安全優先與感染控制。
When a client presents with a suspected infectious disease, the nurse's priority is to initiate immediate isolation to prevent transmission to others. Infection control protocols require placing the client in a private room based on professional judgment rather than waiting for physician orders, ensuring safety is prioritized.