— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位病人因疑似結核病入院，應安排至哪種病房？
A client is admitted with suspected tuberculosis. Which type of room placement is appropriate?
- AStandard private room一般單人病房
- BRoom with positive pressure ventilation加壓通風病房
- CPrivate room with negative pressure airflow✓ 正解加壓氣流之單人隔離病房
- DCohort room with another TB patient與其他結核病患者同住的群聚病房
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
結核病（TB）透過空氣微粒傳播，必須採取空氣隔離（Airborne Precautions）。適當病房條件為負壓隔離病房，透過控制空氣流向及 HEPA 過濾，防止污染的空氣逸散至走廊或其他病房，保護醫護人員與其他病人的安全。
Tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne particles, requiring airborne precautions in a private room with negative pressure airflow. This setup uses HEPA filtration and controlled air direction to prevent contaminated air from escaping the room, thereby protecting staff and other patients from infection.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫院若負壓病房不足，會優先將病人安置於有獨立排氣的單人房，並嚴格限制人員進出。