— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · SATA —
護理師準備為病人給藥。哪些行動對於安全給藥至關重要？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which actions are essential for safe medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerify the client's identity using two patient identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項病人識別資訊驗證病人身份
- BCheck the medication label against the MAR three times✓ 正解將藥物標籤與藥物處方記錄表核對三次
- CClarify any illegible medication orders with the provider✓ 正解就任何無法辨識的藥物醫囑與提供者澄清
- DCrush all oral tablets to ensure easy swallowing將所有口服錠劑磨碎以確保容易吞嚥
- EDocument the medication immediately after administration✓ 正解給藥後立即記錄藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥五大原則包含正確病人（兩項識別）、正確藥物（三對）、正確劑量、正確途徑與正確時間。醫囑不清必須釐清，不可擅自臆測。紀錄應即時完成避免重複給藥。並非所有藥物皆可磨粉，長效或緩釋劑型會因磨粉導致藥物中毒。
Safe medication administration requires verifying patient identity with two identifiers, checking the label against the MAR three times, clarifying illegible orders, and documenting immediately after administration. Tablets should not be crushed indiscriminately, as doing so with extended-release formulations can cause toxicity.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台臨床皆嚴格要求兩項確認原則（姓名+出生年月日或 ID 號）。