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藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師教導氣喘病人使用吸入型皮質類固醇。下列哪些敘述代表病人已理解衛教內容?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is teaching a client about the administration of inhaled corticosteroids for asthma. Which statements indicate that the client understands the instructions? (Select all that apply.)

  • AI will rinse my mouth with water after each use✓ 正解
    我每次使用後會用水漱口
  • BI will use this inhaler as a rescue medication for acute attacks
    我會將此吸入器作為急性發作的救援藥物使用
  • CI will use this daily even if I have no symptoms✓ 正解
    即使沒有症狀,我也會每天使用
  • DI will wait 1 minute between inhalations if two puffs are prescribed✓ 正解
    如果處方兩次噴霧,我會在兩次吸入之間等待 1 分鐘
  • EI should take it after my bronchodilator inhaler✓ 正解
    我應該在支氣管擴張劑吸入器之後使用
Explanation · 中文詳解

吸入型皮質類固醇(Inhaled Corticosteroids, ICS)是用於控制氣喘發炎的長期預防性藥物,而非急性緩解劑。使用後必須漱口以預防鵝口瘡(Oral Candidiasis)。為發揮最佳效果,若需多劑量應間隔1分鐘。若合併使用支氣管擴張劑,應先使用支氣管擴張劑以擴張氣道,再使用類固醇,以提升藥物吸收效率。

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are used as long-term preventive therapy to control asthma-related inflammation and are not rescue medications. After use, the mouth must be rinsed to prevent oral candidiasis (thrush). For maximal effect, multiple doses should be separated by 1 minute. If used in combination with a bronchodilator, the bronchodilator should be used first to open the airway, then the corticosteroid, in order to enhance drug absorption efficiency.

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