— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照顧一位疑似患有傳染病的病人，下列哪項措施是管理病人照護的優先重點？
A nurse is caring for a client who is suspected of having a communicable disease. Which action is the priority to manage the client's care?
- ADocumenting the symptoms in the electronic health record在電子健康紀錄中記錄症狀
- BInitiating appropriate transmission-based precautions✓ 正解啟動適當的傳播途徑隔離措施
- CNotifying the family of the diagnosis通知家屬診斷結果
- DEducating the client on disease transmission教育病人關於疾病的傳播方式
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
面對疑似傳染病病人，護理師的首要任務是「阻斷傳播」。依據病原體傳播途徑（接觸、飛沫或空氣）採取相對應的「傳播基礎防護措施（Transmission-based precautions）」是保護醫療照護環境與其他病人的核心行動。這是基於安全優先原則（Safety First），在進行診斷告知或衛教之前，必須先確保病原體不會擴散到病房內的其他病人身上。
The priority is to initiate transmission-based precautions to prevent the spread of infection to other clients and healthcare workers. Safety takes precedence over documentation, family notification, or client education when managing a suspected communicable disease.