— 心理社會完整性 · HARD · MCQ —
一位雙極性疾患個案處於躁期，哪種病房環境最適合他？
A client with bipolar disorder is in a manic phase. Which milieu environment is best for this client?
- AAn environment with many choices to empower the client提供多種選擇以賦權個案的環境
- BA stimulating environment with group activities充滿刺激且包含團體活動的環境
- CA quiet, low-stimulation environment✓ 正解安靜、低刺激環境
- DAn open area where the client can move freely個案可自由活動的開放區域
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
雙極性疾患（Bipolar Disorder）躁期（Manic phase）的病人因大腦過度興奮，對外界刺激極度敏感。環境治療（Milieu therapy）的目標是提供一個低刺激（low-stimulation）的環境，以幫助病人減少過度活動、降低焦慮並促進睡眠。過多活動或過多選擇會干擾其注意力，加重躁動。
A quiet, low-stimulation environment helps reduce agitation and facilitates behavioral control in clients experiencing a manic episode. High levels of stimulation or excessive choices can overwhelm the client and worsen impulsivity.