— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護一位疑似肺結核的病人，應採取哪種隔離措施？
A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis. Which type of precautions should the nurse implement?
- AAirborne precautions✓ 正解空氣隔離措施
- BProtective environment保護性環境
- CContact precautions接觸隔離措施
- DDroplet precautions飛沫隔離措施
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
結核病菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis）可藉由飛沫核（droplet nuclei）懸浮於空氣中，傳播距離長。必須執行空氣隔離措施，包括負壓病房及護理師佩戴 N95 口罩，以防止結核桿菌經呼吸道傳播。
Mycobacterium tuberculosis spreads via airborne droplet nuclei that can remain suspended in the air over long distances. Therefore, airborne precautions, including a negative-pressure room and an N95 respirator for the nurse, are required to prevent respiratory transmission.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美針對結核病隔離規範高度一致，皆要求負壓病房及 N95 使用。