— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為一位留置導尿管的病人執行會陰護理時,應採取下列哪項動作?
Which action should the nurse take when providing perineal care to a client with an indwelling urinary catheter?
- AApply antibiotic ointment to the meatus daily每日在尿道口塗抹抗生素軟膏
- BClean the catheter tubing toward the bladder朝向膀胱方向清潔導尿管管路
- CPerform perineal care only when soiled僅在髒污時執行會陰護理
- DClean the catheter tubing away from the body✓ 正解背離身體方向清潔導尿管管路
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
留置導尿管(Indwelling urinary catheter)是導致導尿管相關尿路感染(CAUTI)的主要風險源。會陰護理的原則是「由淨至髒」,即從尿道口(Meatus)向外清潔導管,以防止會陰部及肛門周圍的細菌被帶入尿道及膀胱。臨床護理中,每日執行會陰護理是預防感染的常規措施,不僅在髒污時才進行。
Perineal care for clients with indwelling urinary catheters should follow the principle of cleaning from clean to dirty to prevent introducing bacteria into the urinary tract. The nurse must clean the catheter tubing away from the body, starting at the meatus, to reduce the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院極度強調 CAUTI 的預防方案(Bundle care),通常遵循 CDC 指引。台灣臨床有時會習慣使用優碘擦拭,但美國目前傾向使用溫水或中性肥皂水清潔即可,避免過度刺激或使用化學試劑。