— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導病人使用拐杖走路。下列何者說明正確？
A nurse is teaching a client how to use a cane for walking. What instruction is correct?
- AMove the affected leg forward at the same time as the cane✓ 正解與拐杖同時將患側腿向前移動
- BHold the cane on the affected side在患側手持拐杖
- CPlace the cane 15-25 cm forward before taking a step在跨步前將拐杖置於前方 15-25 公分處
- DLean on the cane to shift weight entirely to the weak side倚靠拐杖將體重完全轉移至患側
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用拐杖（Cane）走路時，為了維持平衡，拐杖應持於患側的對側（即健側手）。正確的步態是「拐杖與患側肢體同時向前移動」，接著再移動健側肢體。這能利用健側的手來分擔患側肢體的重量，達到平衡。若拐杖拿在患側，會使重心傾斜，增加跌倒風險。此外，拐杖置於前方的距離應適中（約 15-25 公分），過大會導致身體前傾失衡。
The cane should be held on the unaffected side to provide a wider base of support and stability. The correct gait involves moving the cane and the affected leg forward simultaneously, allowing the strong side to bear the weight effectively.