— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · MCQ —
一位病人被處方使用胺碘酮 (amiodarone)。護理師應評估病人是否存在與肺毒性相關的哪個常見不良反應？
A client is prescribed amiodarone. The nurse should assess the client for which common adverse effect associated with pulmonary toxicity?
- AShortness of breath✓ 正解呼吸困難
- BHemoptysis咳血
- CWheezing哮鳴音
- DDry cough乾咳
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
胺碘酮 (Amiodarone) 是一種抗心律不整藥物，其最嚴重且致命的副作用為肺毒性，臨床表現為間質性肺病 (Interstitial Lung Disease)。護理師必須對呼吸症狀保持高度警覺。若病人出現呼吸困難、乾咳或運動耐受力下降，應懷疑肺部功能受損，需立即通知醫師並安排胸部 X 光或肺功能測試。
Amiodarone can cause serious pulmonary toxicity, often manifesting as interstitial lung disease. Shortness of breath is a key early symptom indicating potential lung damage, requiring immediate assessment and notification of the provider.