— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
護理師教導病人自行注射胰島素。下列哪些步驟是正確的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about self-administration of insulin. Which steps are correct? (Select all that apply.)
- ARotate injection sites to prevent lipodystrophy✓ 正解輪替注射部位以預防脂肪營養不良
- BWash hands thoroughly before preparation✓ 正解準備前徹底洗手
- CClean the site with alcohol and let it dry✓ 正解用酒精清潔部位並讓其乾燥
- DAlways inject into the same site for consistent absorption始終在同一部位注射以確保吸收一致
- ECheck the insulin label to ensure the correct type and dose✓ 正解檢查胰島素標籤以確保正確的類型和劑量
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
胰島素（Insulin）是高警訊藥物，自我注射的衛教重點在於確保劑量準確與預防局部組織損傷。輪替注射部位（Rotation of sites）能有效預防脂肪組織萎縮或肥大（Lipodystrophy），確保藥物吸收的一致性。嚴格的無菌觀念（如洗手、酒精消毒）可降低感染風險。核對標籤則能防止給予錯誤類型的胰島素（如將速效誤認為長效）。
Rotating injection sites prevents lipodystrophy and ensures consistent insulin absorption. Hand hygiene and allowing alcohol to dry before injection reduce infection risk and minimize discomfort. Verifying the insulin label is a critical safety step to prevent administration errors.