— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導社區中風辨識。哪幾個警示徵兆需立即報告？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a community about stroke recognition. Which warning signs should be reported? (Select all that apply.)
- ASudden numbness on one side of the face✓ 正解單側臉部突然麻木
- BSudden confusion or trouble speaking✓ 正解突然意識混亂或說話困難
- CSudden severe headache with no known cause✓ 正解原因不明的突然劇烈頭痛
- DSudden improvement in vision視力突然改善
- ESudden trouble walking or loss of balance✓ 正解突然行走困難或失去平衡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
中風的辨識在於「時效性（Time is brain）」。護理師需教導民眾辨識中風的典型警示徵兆，並強調整個「FAST」準則（Face, Arm, Speech, Time）。任何突發性的神經功能缺損，即便症狀短暫消失（如暫時性缺血發作 TIA），都必須立即就醫，因為這可能是未來嚴重中風的前兆，必須爭取黃金治療時間。
Stroke warning signs include sudden facial numbness, confusion or speech difficulties, severe unexplained headaches, and trouble walking or loss of balance. These symptoms indicate acute neurological deficits requiring immediate medical attention to preserve brain function.