— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位有 DNR(拒絕心肺復甦術)醫囑的病人,病人停止呼吸,護理師應如何處置?
A nurse is caring for a client with a DNR order. The client stops breathing. What should the nurse do?
- ACall the Code Blue team呼叫急救小組(Code Blue)
- BCheck for a pulse, then start CPR if necessary檢查脈搏,如有必要則開始心肺復甦術(CPR)
- CRespect the DNR order and notify the physician✓ 正解尊重DNR醫囑並通知醫師
- DImmediately initiate CPR立即開始心肺復甦術(CPR)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
DNR(拒絕心肺復甦術)醫囑代表病人已表達在心跳或呼吸停止時不進行侵入性的復甦措施。護理師的法律與倫理義務是尊重病人的預立醫療意願。當病人停止呼吸時,護理師應評估確認狀況,若 DNR 醫囑有效,則不應執行 CPR,並通知醫師進行後續處理(如確認死亡或提供善終護理)。執行 CPR 將直接違反病人的意願與法律規範。
A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order legally mandates that the nurse withhold cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures if the client’s heart or breathing stops. Upon observing respiratory arrest, the nurse should respect the client’s wishes by not initiating CPR and promptly notify the physician for further end-of-life care instructions.