— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師採取哪項行動，有助於降低精神科病房病人的環境壓力？
Which action by the nurse helps reduce environmental stress for a patient in a psychiatric unit?
- AEncouraging loud music to drown out surrounding noise鼓勵播放大聲音樂以掩蓋周圍噪音
- BImplementing a regular schedule of activities and mealtimes✓ 正解實施規律的活動與用餐時間表
- CKeeping the nurse's station area as the only place for interaction僅將護理站區域作為互動場所
- DKeeping the common room lights dimmed 24/724 小時將公共休息室燈光調暗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
精神科護理的核心目標之一是營造具備「治療性環境（Therapeutic Environment）」。環境壓力源（Environmental Stressors）會加劇病人的焦慮與行為問題，而提供「結構化（Structure）」與「預測性（Predictability）」能有效降低病人的失控感與不確定性。規律的作息表是建立結構化環境的關鍵，讓病人預知接下來會發生什麼，有助於情緒穩定。
Providing a structured and predictable environment is essential for reducing environmental stress in psychiatric patients. A regular schedule of activities and mealtimes helps decrease anxiety by allowing patients to anticipate events, thereby enhancing their sense of control. Excessive noise, limited interaction areas, or constant dim lighting can increase sensory overload, isolation, or confusion, worsening the patient's condition.