— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師準備進行給藥作業。下列哪些行為展現了安全的給藥原則？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medication. Which actions demonstrate safe medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AAsking the client to state their name and date of birth✓ 正解請病人陳述其姓名和出生日期
- BComparing the medication label with the MAR at the bedside✓ 正解在病床邊將藥物標籤與藥物處方紀錄表（MAR）進行比較
- CChecking the medication three times before administration✓ 正解給藥前三次檢查藥物
- DOnly verifying the patient's room number for identification僅驗證病人的房間號碼以進行身份識別
- EAsking the patient if they have any allergies before administering✓ 正解給藥前詢問病人是否有任何過敏
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
安全的給藥流程是護理師的基本職責。核心原則包含準確的病人辨識（使用姓名與生日兩項識別）、給藥前核對 MAR、執行「三讀」程序（拿取前、準備時、給藥前），並確認病人的過敏史。這些步驟能確保給藥的「五對」原則（正確的藥物、劑量、途徑、時間、病人）。僅核對房號是不正確的，因為房號可能錯誤，無法確保身分安全。
Safe medication administration requires verifying two patient identifiers, comparing the medication label with the MAR at the bedside, performing the 'three-check' process, and confirming allergy status. Relying solely on room numbers is unsafe, as room assignments can change and do not reliably confirm patient identity.